
Feminism is a tough subject for me to discuss, if only because I generally hang out with a lot of feminist friends who hold distinctly different ideals than I on the topic.
This is not to say that I am anti-feminist, nor is it to imply that my friends are anti-feminist. On the contrary, both my friends and I are staunch believers in the equality of the sexes, and we would both call ourselves true adherents to the cause of feminism.
But there is one issue in which we differ, and that is the topic of my entry today.
The word "mankind", when used in most ordinary conversation, is a terribly sexist word to use. This is not because the speaker is generally anti-female, nor because the speaker intends any particular injustice to womankind in general. Instead it is because the perpetuation of a term which implicitly recognizes the male to be superior can easily influence others into subconsciously believing that the speaker feels men to be more important. As dumb as it at first sounds, it has been repeatedly proven that the human mind works in such a way so that this feminist interpretation of the word "mankind" is in fact well justified.
However, this is not to say that every usage of the term "mankind" is inherently incorrect. So long as the speaker recognized the general anti-feminist nature of the word, they may then choose to use the word anyway for stylistic reasons. After all, the full effect of a single usage of the word "mankind" is extraordinarily low for gender equality purposes, and should the writer specifically need to use "mankind" for alliterative or syllabilistic purposes, then they very well may be justified. All that is necessary is that, other things being equal, one should use an alternative word such as "humankind". But if literary or rhetoric purposes instead call for the less preferred term, then so be it. Such usage is NOT sexist, because another priority (good writing) took precedence.
But this general form of argumentation, it turns out, can be applied to more than just word choices. It also applies, in a slightly modified form, to the viewing of breasts.
In general, when one person looks at another person solely as a sexual object, it is considered an example of sexism. There are many reasons for this, the most obvious of which is that bisexuality is still not very well understood in today's society. But the main reason becomes clear once we take a specific example: consider a straight male ogling a woman's breasts, and further consider that if that man were instead looking at another male, he would not be ogling at all.
What Constitutes Prejudice?
Sexism, at its core, is just a particular example of prejudice. Most people think of prejudice as treating one group differently than another. But, as I said earlier: “[S]exism is NOT the treating of a woman differently than a man, but instead the treating of a woman differently than a man in identical relevant circumstances.” Similarly, prejudice only holds in examples where identical relevant circumstances apply.
If I have a job opening for a mechanic, there is nothing prejudiced about disqualifying someone who doesn't know about cars. Knowing about cars is a primary relevant issue when it comes to mechanic job openings. But if I disqualified someone because of their race, or age, or sex, then that would be prejudiced. This is because these are not primary relevant issues to the job at hand.
Even if it were true that one race, age, or sex were better on average at fixing cars than another, it would still be prejudiced to choose applicants based on that race, age, or sex. Only when it becomes true that one category is strictly better than another does it become acceptable to choose based on that category – but even then, it must be remembered that that category is only secondarily relevant (i.e., only relevant because of a strict correlation with what is primarily relevant).
What this means is that even if a man will ogle at a woman while not giving males the slightest amount of attention, this in itself does not automatically mean that they are sexist. The fact of his ogling comes not from the gender of the woman, but from the features he finds attractive. Even in the case where he only finds the features of women attractive, this still does not in itself constitute sexism. It is only sexism when the guy would honestly not ogle another guy, even if he were just as attracted to that guy as he is to the woman.
Of course, he may still be sexist. In fact, he probably is. But if so, it is not because of the fact of his ogling.
But though this very well may be a good example of sexism, it is most assuredly not a good example to look at when trying to determine
why it is sexism. After all, sexism is NOT the treating of a woman differently than a man, but instead
the treating of a woman differently than a man in identical relevant circumstances.
It is true that when a guy looks at a girl and considers them as nothing more than a sexual object, the guy in question is being utterly sexist. But (I would contend) that when a guy looks at a girl and
sees them as nothing more than a sexual object, it unclear as to whether or not he is being sexist.
This is a complicated point to grasp, so I’ll explain.
It is difficult to deny that if you have a man who distinctly loves and truly respects a woman, then he cannot also appreciate her breasts. Obviously, in any instance that he looks at the breasts of the woman he loves, he is NOT being sexist.
There are two general arguments for why this is so. The first argument is that her breasts are not the only thing he sees. This is the traditional argument that most feminists will take. The reason why it is not sexist is because, in addition to seeing those breasts as a sexual object, he also sees her as an intellectual and psychological being: he sees many different facets of her. This, most feminists claim, is what makes it nonsexist.
I do not hold with this argument. My reason is that if that were the case, then in order for something to be nonsexist, one would have to see ALL the facets of the perceived person. In our example above, if the guy missed any one facet of his love’s personality, then he would not be seeing her in her full capacity. And this is what most feminists seem to be saying he would need in order for his ogling to not be sexist.
(The reader might be tempted to claim I am employing a slippery slope fallacy. But in fact there is no appropriate point at which one may claim to know another person except at the extreme of fully knowing them. Using a relative alternative, such as “know them better than any other person save myself”, cannot work because, for each individual, this threshold would be qualitatively different. And using a qualitative alternative, such as “know them well enough to be able to predict with 90% accuracy their position on a random question” does not have relevance with regard to their breast-ogling. Through reading this blog, you may be able to achieve the latter, yet this would not be relevant in your viewing me as a mere sexual object.)
Now obviously (unless you're mystical or something) two people cannot ever know 100% of another person. No matter how much you are in love, nor how big a groupie you are, nor how extreme a fanboy you may be, you just
can't understand every facet of another person's personality. It’s not physically possible. And this is why the second argument appeals to me far more.

The second argument why the man who ogles his love’s breasts is not sexist is not because he also thinks of her in other ways (although this is obviously a positive thing), but instead because
he is aware of the fact that it would be wrong to treat a person as though they are less than what they are.
The guy doesn't necessarily know all the facets of the girl. (After all, he can’t.) But he IS aware of the fact that IF he treated her as nothing more than a sexual object, then that would be degrading. By ‘degrading’, I mean a particular type of pain. It’s a peculiar type of pain: a psychological pain. But it is a pain nonetheless. This pain is what I mean when I say ‘degradation’.
The reason why this guy is not being sexist is not because he loves her, nor because he knows other facets of her being (although these are both certainly positive things), but rather because
he recognizes that he cannot ACT solely on the basis of treating her like a pair of breasts. If he did, then he would be inflicting pain on her. And this is just as wrong ethically speaking as if he hit her physically.
This is where the distinction between “considering” her solely as a sexual object and “seeing” her solely as a sexual object comes into play. If he considers her solely as a sexual object, then he risks degrading her, and this is as wrong as throwing a punch at her, regardless of whether or not it connects. But if he considers her as
more than a sexual object, then it doesn’t matter if he
sees her solely as a sexual object. This is because he would not ever
act upon her only as a sexual object, so long as he realized that she was more than just that.
(This being said, it is important to realize that while seeing someone solely as a sexual object is NOT sexist in the main sense, it still remains sexist should those who perceive this behavior interpret it in a sexist way. Even in a situation where the man and woman are both in agreement that no sexism is present, it still may be possible for undesirable sexist effects to exist if a third party notices the behavior and interprets it as additional incentive for them to behave sexist in the future.)
One interesting aspect of this observation is that since it is no longer necessary for one to know other facets of a human being, that means that is now possible in this view for a guy to see a girl for the first time, notice her breasts to the exclusion of all else, and yet STILL not be sexist.
This is important because a lot of feminists would not agree with this statement. While I agree that (by far) most guys who look at breasts to the exclusion of all other aspects of a woman's personality are indeed sexist, I nevertheless maintain that some few of them may in fact be nonsexist. In fact, this is why I will unhesitatingly call myself a complete and utter feminist and yet when I see a pair of nice breasts, I have neither compunction against nor dissonance with enjoying them solely for their sake.
And that's all I have to say about that.